
Hablar una y otra vez de guerras en un blog llamado “Red de tolerancia” parece un despropósito. Pero no lo es. Necesitamos conocer nuestro pasado para construir un futuro mejor. Pero, además, como dice Kubrick, director de una de las mejores películas antibelicistas, "Senderos de gloria", “la guerra es un drama en estado puro, pues es una de las pocas situaciones en las que los hombres pueden alzarse y defender los principios que consideran suyos”. Además, no cabe duda de que en las peores situaciones es cuando afloran las mejores virtudes de los hombres como la valentía, la solidaridad, el sacrificio, la compasión, la generosidad, la amistad, etc.
A nuestro favor juega que no pretendemos hacer un estudio histórico riguroso de los países que forman nuestra asociación Comenius. Este dato nos permite acercarnos a los hechos históricos con una perspectiva subjetiva e interesada y, a veces, no exenta de cierto esteticismo. Con este fin recurrimos con frecuencia al cine, campo inagotable que nos permite aprender a la vez que divertirnos y abrir puertas a la fantasía.
En esta parcela del celuloide es donde hemos encontrado esa otra historia de la guerra que a nosotros nos gusta más: la del cine antibelicista. La sección quedó abierta con "Gallipoli", imponente ejemplar para los cinéfilos, donde al igual que en "Senderos de gloria" lo que importa no es la lucha contra el enemigo sino la vida en las trincheras y la historia de amistad entre los protagonistas. Ahora queremos añadir un nuevo título a esta sección: "Los cañones de Navarone", todo un clásico donde el género bélico se mezcla con las aventuras en una magistral lección del director J. Lee Thompson al frente de un reparto a la altura de las circunstancias.
Pero esto ya será tema de otro post. De momento y para abrir boca, nos gustaría conocer vuestra opinión sobre las mejores películas del cine bélico. Dejad vuestros votos en la encuesta de la barra.
Talking once and again about war in a blog called “Net of Tolerance” does not seem to be correct. But it is. We need to know about our past in order to build a better future. Kubrick, the director of one of the best anti-war films Paths of Glory says: “the war is pure drama as it is one of the few situations in which men can raise and fight for the principles they consider theirs.” Moreover, there is no doubt that in the worst moments is when the highest human virtues such as bravery, solidarity, sacrifice, compasion, generosity, friendship, etc. show.
We do not pretend to make a historical study of the countries taking part in our project Comenius, but these data allow us to approach to the historical facts in a subjective and interesting perspective, and why not, with certain aesthetic brushstrokes. That is why we frequently refer to films, an endless source from which we learn while we enjoy and imagine the things happening.
The section dedicated to the cinema started with the description of Gallipoli, a very important film for cinema lovers in which, the same as in Paths to Glory, the important thing is not the fight but the life in the battle field and the friendship among the characters. Then we have continued talking about other films, most of them of the war genre, and now we want to add a new one: The Guns of Navarone, a war masterpiece including adventure in which its director, J. Lee Thompson leads a great cast. This will be the subject of a different post. Now, just to warm up, we would like to know your opinion about the best war films. Please, vote in the survey below.
BIENVENIDA / WELCOME
This blog is a communication tool for every participant in the Comenius Lifelong Learning Programme (L.L.P.). It is a multilateral association of schools in these three countries: Turkey, Greece and Spain. We are going to deal with subjects such as History, Traditions, Religion, The Festive Cycle, etc. And our main objective is to approach the similarities which these three Mediterranean cultures have.
viernes, 8 de agosto de 2008
La otra historia de la guerra / The other story about war
martes, 5 de agosto de 2008
jueves, 31 de julio de 2008
Third meeting (Izmir, June 2008)
El tercer encuentro de la Red de Tolerancia Comenius en Turquía fue ciertamente muy enriquecedor. La profesora Güllü, a cargo del proyecto en el instituto de Incirliova, y sus colaboradores nos prepararon dos magníficas excursiones de día completo recorriendo las provincias de Esmirna, Aydin y Denizli que nos permitieron descubrir lugares de extraordinaria belleza paisajística (como Pamukkale, fenómeno geológico único en el mundo) y también admirar el impresionante patrimonio arqueológico en Éfeso, Miletos, Priene, Didyma y Afrodisias y en varios museos.
También visitamos varios lugares de culto: la iglesia de la Virgen María y una de las mezquitas más antiguas de Aydin, pudiendo comprobar el ejemplar grado de tolerancia y la libertad de creencias que existe en Turquía, uno de los temas básicos que desarrollamos en nuestro proyecto.
Semejante marco sirvió como un fondo extraordinario para amenizar el intercambio de información entre los profesores de los tres países, para fomentar la relación entre lo que observábamos y conectábamos mentalmente con la temática del proyecto y como hilo conductor de lo que desembocó en la reunión de trabajo que celebramos el día 13.
Ese día fue el intermedio entre las dos excursiones. Comenzamos la mañana cálidamente acogidos en el instituto anfitrión haciendo un intercambio de obsequios. Luego, en el patio exterior un grupo de alumnos y alumnas realizaron varias coreografías de danzas típicas. Después fuimos recibidos por el Gobernador de Incirliova en su despacho y posteriormente por el Alcalde en el Parque Cultural de la ciudad, donde se nos ofreció un exquisito refrigerio y recibimos diversos obsequios y atenciones. Después las autoridades educativas nos invitaron, en un colegio de primaria de la zona, a un suculento almuerzo de cocina tradicional turca especialmente preparado para nosotros por las propias madres de los alumnos.
Por la tarde celebramos la reunión de trabajo anteriormente mencionada. En ella expusimos los trabajos elaborados en cada centro desde el anterior encuentro en Grecia el pasado marzo y entregamos copias de los mismos a los demás. También comentamos los contenidos y las secciones del blog del proyecto y acordamos seguir con el desarrollo de las siguientes tareas:
1.- El ciclo festivo:
-Continuar abordando en cada centro las fechas señaladas dentro de nuestro calendario festivo tanto a nivel nacional como local.
-Trabajar con los alumnos las celebraciones más significativas, ya sean institucionales, sociales, religiosas, reivindicativas o de cualquier otra índole.
-Elaborar reseñas o trabajos sobre ellas con los alumnos.
2.-Celebraciones institucionales comunes:
Celebrar en cada centro, pero a propuesta conjunta, los siguientes acontecimientos:
-El Día de la Tolerancia: 16 de noviembre
-El Día de los Derechos Humanos: 10 de diciembre
-El Día de Europa: 9 de Mayo
-El Día de la Diversidad Cultural: (también en mayo)
Se propuso tomar como referencia la información que aporta en Internet la
Comunidad Europea en materia de educación y divulgación de valores, donde se puede consultar cada una de estas fechas y obtener datos sobre estas celebraciones.
3.-Preparación del cuarto encuentro
Se decidió la celebración del cuarto encuentro de nuevo en Turquía a mediados de noviembre en fechas a concretar a partir del inicio del próximo curso en septiembre. También se comentó la celebración de la última reunión en España durante el mes de marzo de 2009.
Y partiendo de la buena dinámica de grupo y la fantástica relación, tanto a nivel profesional como humano, que se forjó en las dos ocasiones anteriores, la experiencia de este tercer encuentro, además de cumplir todos los objetivos marcados ha resultado plenamente satisfactoria y enriquecedora para todos, ya que nos han aportado recursos didácticos que nos permitirán profundizar en la formación en valores que nos serán de gran utilidad en nuestra tarea docente.
The Net of Tolerante third meeting celebrated in Turkey was certainly very enriching. Güllü, the teacher in charge of the project in Incirliova’s High School, and her collaborators organised for us two extremelly good full day excursions along the provinces of Izmir, Aydin and Denizli which allowed us to discover places of extraordinary beauty (such as Pamukkale, a geological phenomenon unique in the world) and also admire their impresing arquaeological heritage in Efes, Miletos, Priene, Didyma and Afrodisias, as well as in several museums.
We also visited several religious centres: Saint Mary’s Church and one of the ancient mosques in Aydin, taking notice of the exemplary level of tolerance, respect and freedom concerning beliefs that exists in Turkey, which is one of the main subjects we are developing in our project, too.
Such an impresing frame served as a magnificent background for the common interchange of information among all teachers and, at the same time, favoured the mental connection between what was observed and the project purpose, linking the whole experience towards the subjects dealt at the working session which took place on June the 13th.
That day was in between the two one-journey trips. We began at the high school early in the morning interchanging several gifts and being kindly hosted. There some of the students performed traditional dances for us. Then the Governor in Incirliova received us in his office and later we were taken to the town’s cultural park where we met its Mayor. There, we were given some welcoming presents and offered a splendid snack. Later the Educational Authorities invited us, in a nearby primary school, to a delicious traditional Turkish meal especially cooked for us by the pupils’ mothers.
In the afternoon we celebrated the project working session mentioned above. In it we shared the tasks done in each school from the March meeting in Greece and handed out copies for each other. We also talked about the contents and sections in our web blog and decided to go on developing the following tasks:
1.- The festive cycle:
-Go on dealing with the important dates in each calendar, either of national or local relevance.
-Work with students the main celebrations of every kind: institutional commemorations, social demands, religious or pagan events and any others.
-Make essays aa well as other different tasks concerning them in class.
2.-Common Institutional Events:
-Commemorate in each of the three schools, but according to a common structure, the following dates:
-The Tolerance Day: on November the 16th.
-The Human Rights Day: on December 10th.
-Europe’s Day: on May 9th.
-The Cultural Diversity Day: (also in May)
It was suggested to take as reference the information provided in internet by the European Community in Educational matters and moral Values where aspects about these events are shown.
3.- The 4th meeting
It was decided to hold the 4th meeting again in Turkey next November. The exact dates will be fixed in Setember at the beginning of the new school year. It was also agreed to celebrate the last project meeting in Spain in March, 2009.
Spreading the good atmosphere and the kind relationship among everyone concerned both professionally and personally of the two previous occasions, the experience of this third meeting, apart from getting the scheduled aims, has been completely satisfying and enriching, having supplied all teachers with very important didactic resources which will allow us to reinforce the teaching of the dealt with Values which will surely be very useful in our daily teaching.
lunes, 9 de junio de 2008
Ha empezado la cuenta atrás / Count-down
Sólo una cosa me quita el sueño: volar.
The day after tomorrow at this time we will be in Izmir in our third meeting. The first took place in Spain, the second in Greece, and now it is time for the third in Turkey.
We are looking forward to meeting you again. We have many materials to share and many ideas to propose. But the best of everything is to open both eyes and pay attention to all the new experiences we are going to discover. New customs, different ways of understanding life, a new language, another culture and religion…Furthermore, the reception promises to be warm and affectionate. We are certain that Güllü and Ozdam, together with the Headmaster and his Deputy Headmaster at the Incirliova High School have prepared a good number of visits and activities. Now it is time for us to take a breath and lots of strength to be able to cope with the schedule, enjoy and take the most of it.
Only one thing will stop the trip from being perfect: the plane, a means of transport which defies the natural laws of physics. Let`s fly for a moment, using our imagination, to the coast of Ephesus: the temple of Artemis, the house of the Virgin Mary, the thermal waters in Pamukkale... How it sounds! The rumour of the Mediterranean waves brings me whispers of the comings and goings of the teachers in Turkey working hard for giving us the best of them. Let’s strengthen our Comenius links!
¿Sabías que... / Did you know that...

El origen de este sabroso bollo se remonta a 1683, cuando las tropas otomanas del Visir Kará Mustafá sitiaron la ciudad de Viena. Terminado el asedio con el triunfo de los cristianos a los pasteleros vieneses se les ocurrió que una buena manera de celebrarlo podría ser comiéndose la media luna, símbolo de los turcos. Por eso crearon esa dulce pieza de bollería que llamamos cruasán.
Esperamos que nuestros amigos turcos no se molesten por este comentario. ¡Por lo menos culinariamente hablando valió la pena el invento!
Did you know that... The croissant was first made to commemorate the Christian victory against the Turks?
The origin of this delicious pastry goes back to 1683, when the Visir Kará Mustafá`s Otoman troops besieged Vienna. Once finished the siege after the Christian victory, the Viennese bakers thought of a celebration which consisted in eating a butter flour baked moon crescent, the Turkish symbol, and with that purpose they created what we call croissant.
Though the idea was not exactly a symbol of the tolerance we try to deal with in our Comenius project, the fact is that taking it in the practical side, gastronomy has since then won a worldwide useful ally.
domingo, 8 de junio de 2008
Un mismo escenario, dos batallas: Navarino, costa oeste de Grecia / The same scenery, two battles: Navarino; western coast of Greece
There are places which seem to be designed for war. The strategic position of the Navarino Gulf, opposite the coastal area of Pilos, seems to be the reason why in this small part of the Jonic Sea have developed two separate naval wars in only 20 years: one was the battle of Navarino which lead to the Greek independence (the last battle in wooden seal propelled ships) and the other one was the fortress assault by a German allied unit which had to destroy the two big long-range defending guns in World War I. This heroic feat was the content source for the novel and film of the same title: The guns of Navarone. We will talk about it in a new post.
Hay lugares que parecen estar hechos para la guerra. La posición estratégica del golfo de Navarino, frente a las costas de Pilos, parece la causa de que en este pequeño trozo del mar Jónico se hayan desarrollado dos famosas batallas separadas sólo por veinte años: la batalla naval de Navarino que llevó a la independencia de Grecia (la última gran batalla librada por buques de madera y propulsión a vela); y el asalto de la fortaleza de los alemanes por un comando aliado que debía destruir los dos grandes cañones de largo alcance que la defendían en la I Guerra Mundial. Hazaña heroica realizada por un grupo de hombres valerosos que fue el germen de la novela y la película del mismo nombre: Los cañones de Navarone.
De ella hablaremos en un próximo post.
jueves, 5 de junio de 2008
Our Main Festivities
Este video muestra los larguísimas sesiones de maquillaje a las que tienen que someterse los capitanes y abanderadas de las comparsas de moros y cristianos de Elda. En este caso se trata de los líderes de la comparsa "Moros Marroquíes" y van vestidos como si pertenecieran a una tribu africana. La vistosidad de los trajes está en función de dar la mayor espectacularidad posible a la fiesta. Cada año los festeros se esfuerzan por ser más creativos y por sorprender al público y para ello dedican horas y horas de trabajo, reuniones y ensayos. Especialmente las abanderadas y capitanes tienen la responsabilidad de dejar en buen lugar a sus comparsas, por eso no escatiman en dedicación ni tampoco en presupuesto. Todo sea por la fiesta.
This video shows the very long make-up sessions the female and male leaders (Abanderada and Capitán) of the groups (comparsas) taking part in the Moors and Christians festivities have to endure for the cause of being as authentic as possible. In this case they are the leaders of the Moroccan Moors group and they are dressed as members of an African tribe. The costumes are spectacularly colourful so as to give the celebration as much brightness as possible. Each year the participants try to be more creative and surprise the public, and it takes them long hours of work, meetings and rehearsing. Abanderadas and Capitanes, the leaders, are responsible for the reputation of the whole group and do not care about dedicating time, effort or money for the occasion. Everything is done for the sake of the celebration.
MOORS AND CHRISTIANS FESTIVITIES IN ELDA
The moor party “Huestes del Cadí” are a group of 900 people. The last day in each year festivity they meet to be taken “a family photo” as remembrance. Satur, the English teacher in the Comenius project, is a member of the group, as well as her family. Maybe you can distinguish her face among the rest. The first photo is “the family photo 2007”at Saint Ann’s church main entrance.
At 8:00 a.m. the groups take part in a parade called “Diana” in which they march silently listening to some of the pieces at the music box enjoying the solemnity of the still sleeping town.
Satur’s son and daughter (Adrian and Paula) were the infant leaders in the 2007 celebration. They marched on horseback preceding their group in the parade. The dresses and make-up were specially designed and made for them.
Also you can see Manolo, our Vicedirector, and Satur, our Direction Accountant and English teacher, wearing the traditional moor costumes of each of their groups.
martes, 3 de junio de 2008
De lord Byron a Mary Shelley / From Byron to Shelley
Thomas Phillips, "Lord Byron con traje albanés"
¡Qué curioso! Hemos encontrado un enlace entre los dos blogs de nuestro Instituto: el del Comenius y el de Leo Frankenstein. De la historia de Grecia hemos llegado a lord Byron y de éste a Mary Shelley. Sigamos tendiendo puentes entre la historia, la cultura y la geografía, a ver qué nos depara el Comenius.
Thomas Phillips, “Lord Byron in an Albanian dress”
In the summer of 2816, Byron lived in Villa Diodati, in Geneva, with some friends, and on a rainy evening he challenged them to make up a terror story. His friends there were Mary Shelley, her couple, the poet Percy Shelley, John Polidori and Claire Clairmont. As a result of this literary game, two of the most famous literary myths of terror and science fiction literature were born: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Polidori’s Dracula.
How surprising! We have found a link between our high school`s two blogs: the Comenius and the Frankenstein`s ones. From the History of Greece we have arrived to Lord Byron and from him to Mary Shelley. Let`s go on building bridges among History, culture and geography and will know where the Comenius takes us.
¿Sabías que... / Did you know that...
El otro término que se ha usado para designar a la península ibérica, Iberia, es de origen griego y también se usa para nombrar a un pueblo prerromano cuya cultura tuvo gran importancia en nuestra historia, los iberos, especialmente en la zona del Levante. El pueblo ibero ha dejado muchos vestigios de su paso por la zona que habitamos. Casualmente el nombre de nuestro instituto está tomado de un antiguo yacimiento arqueológico que existe en la zona: El Monastil.
That the meaning of Hispania (of Phoenician origin) was rabbit land?
The Romans took the word from the Carthaginians and used it because there were many of them in Spain. Others say that the name comes from Hispalis (town in the west), which was ythe name of the present Seville, and it was later used extensively for the whole country.
The other term used to name the Iberian peninsula, Iberia, comes from Greek and it is also used to call a prerroman culture which had a great importance in our history, the Iberians, especially in the eastern part. The Iberian culture has left important remains from the time they were here. By chance, the name of our high school comes from an ancient archaeological site in the area: The Monastil.
lunes, 2 de junio de 2008
Lord Byron y la guerra de independencia de Grecia / Lord Byron and the Greek Independence War
Eugène Delacroix, "La matanza de Quíos"
En 1823 Byron partió hacia Cefalonia y luego a Messolongion, convencido de que la acción era preferible a la literatura: “¿Quién escribiría con algo mejor que hacer?” solía decir.
La campaña de la causa helena le decepcionó pues las divisiones internas hacían imposible la unión en contra de los turcos. Aunque su papel en la guerra fue básicamente propagandístico, estratégico y financiero, demostró un gran talento militar y se ganó el respeto de sus hombres.
En aquellos años escribió uno de sus mejores poemas, el dedicado a Grecia. En él presiente la muerte y empieza a estar seguro de que no volverá, como así fue a causa del clima y las malas condiciones que le hicieron contraer unas fiebres reumáticas.
Su cuerpo fue embalsamado y trasladado a Inglaterra, pero se negaron a enterrarle en la abadía de Westminster donde están los grandes poetas porque la nobleza no le perdonó sus rarezas y excentricidades. Por expreso deseo, su corazón fue enterrado en Messolongion.
Eugene Lacroix, “The killing of Quios”
In a previous post, we referred to Lord Byron as one of the British intellectuals who fought for the Greek independence. What made the romantic poet Byron become involved and die in it because of rheumatic fever? It was probably his rebel spirit, his liberal ideas, the wish of keeping away from social conventions and the criticism the British society received owing to its frequent scandals.
The cause which mainly motivated those who collected money to support the Greek was the killing of Quios, which moved the world’s public opinion. In the spectacular canvass, Eugène Delacroix represents a group of Greek very violently massacred by the Turks, while women and children were enslaved without piety.
In 1923, Byron left for Cefalonia and then for Messolongion, thinking that action was preferable to literature “Who would write if he had something interesting to do?” He used to say. The campaign for the Hellenic cause disappointed him since inner divisions made impossible their union against the Turks. Though its role in the war was mainly strategic and finantial propaganda, he showed great military talent and got everybody’s respect. In those years he wrote one of his best poems, the one dedicated to Greece. In it, he has a feeling of death and he begins to be sure that he will not come back, what was right, as he got the rheumatic fever because of the weather and the poor conditions.
His body was embalmed and taken to England, but he was not buried in Westminster Abbey, where all the great poets remain, because the nobility did not forgive his rarities and eccentricities. According to his will, his heart was buried in Messolongion.
domingo, 1 de junio de 2008
Las fiestas del Mes de Mayo / May Celebrations
Sorolla, "El baile"Durante el mes de mayo se celebran fiestas populares en muchos pueblos de España. Muchas de ellas tienen su origen en determinadas liturgias religiosas, como la que se celebran el 3 de mayo, día de la Cruz. Dice la historia bíblica que Santa Elena halló la cruz auténtica de Cristo un 3 de mayo.

En cuanto a su vertiente popular, los primeros testimonios tienen su origen en unas fiestas paganas que se celebraban en Roma en honor a la diosa Flora, diosa que representa el eterno renacer de la vegetación en primavera. Simbolizan, pues, el agradecimiento a la naturaleza por sus futuras cosechas y, como consecuencia, se produce la exaltación del amor. Sin embargo, posteriormente, estas fiestas basadas en prácticas paganas y supersticiosas, fueron transformadas agrupándolas al motivo cristiano de la Cruz (que sustituyó al motivo del árbol).
La celebración presenta elementos comunes en todos los pueblos: la cruz se adorna con flores, plantas y objetos diversos. En torno a ella se realizan juegos, se cantan coplas y bailan danzas populares.
El cuadro de Sorolla “El baile” representa precisamente la fiesta de la Cruz en Sevilla y en él el pintor supo captar maravillosamente toda la alegría de vivir andaluza y dotarla de un gran dinamismo y vitalidad. A nosotros, los del Comenius, nos sirve para conocer mejor nuestras tradiciones y costumbres y para darlas a conocer a nuestros amigos griegos y turcos. Seguro que en la imagen que se habían hecho de España no faltaban los trajes de gitana, el baile flamenco, el “cante jondo” y los toros. Como todas las fiestas y tradiciones populares tiene un trasfondo cultural muy rico, al que no le hace ningún bien el quedarnos sólo con lo pintoresco y la españolada.
Para saber algo más sobre flamenco y arte recomendamos el siguiente enlace: http://www.miespacioflamenco.blogspot.com/
In May there are popular festivities in a lot of Spanish towns. Their origin is frequently in certain religious rites, as the one held on May 3rd, the Holy Cross Day. The bible says that Saint Helen found the authentic cross on May 3rd.
In its popular side, the origin is in pagan celebrations in Rome to honour the Goddess Flora, representing the eternal flowering of vegetation in Spring. So, they symbolize the gratitude to nature for future crops and, as a consequence, there is an exaltation of love. However, after that, these festivities based on superstitions and pagan practices, were clustered in the Christian motive of the Cross (replacing the tree).
The celebration has common elements in all countries: the cross is ornamented with flowers, plants and other motives. Surrounding it, people play games, sing songs and dances folk melodies.
Sorolla’s picture “The Dance” shows the Cross celebration in Seville. The painter greatly catches the typical Andalusian merriment in a very dynamic and vital way. It allows to us, the Comenius Programme participants, to approach our traditions and let our Turk and Greek partners know about them. It is very probable that their previous idea of Spain included flamenco dancing and singing, frilly dresses and bullfighting. As every popular celebration, it has a very rich cultural background, and it is not fair to consider only its surface.
To know more about flamenco and art we recommend the link: http:www.miespacioflamenco.blogspot.com
domingo, 25 de mayo de 2008
¿Sabías que.../ Did you know that...
San Antón, el patrón de la Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos de Elda, nació en Coma, Egipto, en el siglo III y aunque pertenecía a una rica familia, vendió sus pertenencias, repartió el dinero entre los pobres, y se marchó a vivir en soledad, a un humilde refugio cerca del Nilo con la única compañía de los animales (de ahí que se le considere su protector)?
"Si quieres ser perfecto, ve y vende todo lo que tienes y dalo a los pobres" (Son las palabras de Jesús que escuchó San Antonio Abad).
Did you know that Saint Anthony, the Patron Saint of Elda's Moors and Christians Festivities ...
was born in the town of Coma, Egypt, in the 3rd century AD and despite of descending from a wealthy family, he decided to sell his properties, give the money to the poor and live in a simple lodge on his own by the Nile with the only company of animals ( and that's why now he is considered to be a holy protector of them) ?
Las fiestas de Moros y Cristianos en Elda / Elda's Moors and Christians Festivities
(Ver todos los carteles hasta la fecha: concurso, carteles, histórico)
Como la mayoría de las fiestas tradicionales, está dedicada a un santo patrón, San Antón, cuya onomástica se celebra el 17 de enero. Años atrás se celebraban en esa fecha, pero el rigor del invierno les hacía perder vistosidad. En la actualidad se celebra una fiesta menor ese mismo día y durante el fin de semana posterior, mientras que la celebración más importante se traslada al primer fin de semana de junio. Este año están fechadas del jueves 29 de mayo al lunes 2 de junio, es decir, que tendrán lugar dentro de poquísimos días y son, para los eldenses, nuestro mayor espectáculo.
En la caja de descargas os ofrecemos una descripción muy completa, y además, toda la información que os interese sobre el tema, la podéis obtener en la página web de la entidad que las organiza, la Junta Central de Moros y Cristianos de Elda: http://www.moroselda.com/
Para nuestros compañeros turcos y griegos en el programa Comenius hemos traducido al inglés unos cuantos datos para que conozcan de qué se trata.
Unos días después de la edición de este año, prometemos ofrecer fotos y curiosidades. ¡No os lo perdáis!
Saint Anthony is a very dear Saint for the people from Elda. He is the Patron Saint of our festivities of Moors and Christians which are held for 5 days every year in the month of June to commemorate that in the past we were invaded by the Moors and they lived among us for 8 centuries, before they were expelled from Spain in 1492.
Years ago, these festivities took place on Saint Anthony’s Day, but given the fact that people did not enjoy outdoor activities in cold weather, it was decided that some kind of celebration should remain in January, while the really important thing should be moved onto the summer season. The 2008 edition has ben dated from Thursday, May the 29th to Monday, June the 2nd, so they will start in a few days and every person in town is already lookinng forward to them.During these 5 days, there are parades, simulated battle shows, processions, dramatical performances, firework displays, etc. To illustrate the wars and fights between moors and christians at that time.
All that takes place in a very enjoyable atmosphere, to which everybody is welcomed. A big proportion of our inhabitants are members of the different associations taking part in the events organised for these days, and wear typical medieval dresses. These associations are called “Comparsas”. There are four moor comparsas and five christian ones. Each of them has two couples (a kids and an adult one) which take the leadership for a year. Both females are called “Abanderada” (meaning “flag holder”) and the two males are called “Capitán” (captain).
When our Turk and Greek partners in the Comenius project visited Elda last November, we gave then some DVDs with images about the whole thing, but anyway, after this year`s edition, we will show some photos and tell you more things about them, here in the blog.
La guerra de Independencia de Grecia
Batalla de Navarino por CarnerayNo podíamos cerrar el capítulo de las guerras de independencia sin dejar de glosar, aunque sea brevemente la de Grecia. A pesar de lo duras que parecen las palabras de la Asamblea Nacional Griega contra los turcos, lo cierto es que los dos países comparten una cultura común debido a la cercanía geográfica y a siglos de convivencia, que no se reduce a la competencia sobre si la receta original de la musaka es griega o turca. En nuestro viaje a Xanthi lo pudimos comprobar. George y Ewie nos explicaron que muchas de las personas que viven en los pueblecitos de la montaña son turcas de origen o tienen familia turca, por eso se entienden bien con ellos e incluso hablan un mismo dialecto. Las fronteras no siempre han estado donde actualmente las conocemos y durante mucho tiempo parte de la actual Grecia perteneció primero al Imperio Bizantino y luego tras la caída de los turcos, Grecia pasó a formar parte del Imperio Otomano durante el siglo XV.
Como en la mayoría de guerras, en ésta también hubo aliados, y en este caso fue la escuadra anglo-francesa y rusa la que hizo inclinarse la balanza del lado de los griegos en la batalla naval de Navarino. Por su parte, el sultán Mahmud II pidió ayuda a Egipto.
A pesar de haber obtenido la independencia, los griegos no se libraron de una guerra civil entre 1831 y 1832 debido a la disparidad de criterios entre los bandos políticos enfrentados. Las razones por las que Occidente se puso de parte de los griegos fueron, por un lado, por motivos religiosos: la lucha contra los infieles otomanos y, por otro, por cierto sentimiento romántico de simpatía hacia la herencia clásica que desembocó en un filohelenismo cuyo más famoso representante fue el poeta inglés lord Byron.
“We, who come from the knowledgeable and noble people from Helade, we, contemporaries of the peaceful and civilised nations of Europe, do not find it possible to suffer without cowardliness and self contempt the cruel yoke of the Ottoman power which has submitted us for more than four centuries (...). After this long slavery, we have decided to use weapons to take revenge and release our country from a terrible tirany.
The war against the Turks (...) is not determined to get advantages for only a part of the Greek people; it is a national war, a holy war, a war whose objective is to reconquer the rights of individual freedom, of property and honour, rights which the civilised countries in Europe, our neighbours, enjoy today.”
(National Assembly, January the 27th, 1822. Declaration of Greek independence.)
We could not end the part dedicated the Independence wars without briefly dealing with the Greek one. In spite of the hard words of the Greek National Assembly against the turks, the truth is that both countries share a common culture due to their neighbourhood and to centuries of coexistence. It is not merely a competition about the origin or the recipe of Mousaka. In our trip to Xanthi, we could observe it. George and Ewie explained us that the people who live in the mountain villages are of Turkish origin or related to them, that is why they understand each other and they speak the same language. Borders have not always been where we know them now and part of the present Greece was for a long time part, first in the Byzantine Empire, and then, after the fall of the Turks, Greece became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century.
As in most wars, in this one there were allies, and in this case, it was the Anglo-French and russian squad which made them decide on the side of the Turks inn the naval battle of Navarino. On his side, sultan Mahmud II asked Egypt for help.
The Greek did not suffer a Civil War between 1831 and 1932 given to the differences between the confronting politic sides. The reasons why the West took the side of the Greek were, on the one hand religious: the fight against the Ottoman unfaithful people, and on the other, a certain romantic feeling of sympathy for the classical heritage which arrived to a filohelenism whose main figure was the British poet Lord Byron.


